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Electromagnetic Theory
Free PDF Notes — CSIR NET · IIT JAM · GATE

8 complete units covering the full EM Theory syllabus — Electrostatics, Dielectrics, Magnetostatics, Maxwell’s Equations, EM Waves, Radiation, and Waveguides. 43 chapter PDFs aligned to CSIR NET, IIT JAM, GATE, JEST and TIFR. 100% free, no login required.

8Units
43Chapters
5Exams Covered
FreeAlways
CSIR NET JRFIIT JAM PhysicsGATE PhysicsJESTTIFR GS
Coulomb’s LawGauss’s LawMaxwell’s EquationsPoynting VectorEM WavesWaveguidesBiot-Savart LawDipole RadiationLorentz Gauge
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PDFs being uploaded progressively. Coulomb’s Law is available now. Remaining chapters will be added shortly. Bookmark this page and check back — or register for a free demo class to access complete study material instantly.

E

Unit 1: Electrostatics

1/8 Available

Coulomb’s Law, Electric field and potential, Gauss’s Law and its applications, Laplace and Poisson equations, boundary conditions, method of images, multipole expansion, energy of a charge distribution, conductors and capacitors.

Coulomb’s LawGauss’s LawLaplace EquationMethod of ImagesMultipole ExpansionCapacitors
📄 1.1 Coulomb’s LawDownload PDF ↓
📄 1.2 Electric Field and PotentialComing Soon
📄 1.3 Gauss’s Law and ApplicationsComing Soon
📄 1.4 Laplace and Poisson EquationsComing Soon
📄 1.5 Method of ImagesComing Soon
📄 1.6 Multipole ExpansionComing Soon
📄 1.7 Energy of Charge DistributionComing Soon
📄 1.8 Conductors and CapacitorsComing Soon
D

Unit 2: Dielectrics and Polarisation

0/5 Available

Polarisation of dielectrics, bound charges, electric displacement D, boundary conditions in dielectrics, linear dielectrics, susceptibility and permittivity, energy in dielectric systems, and Clausius-Mossotti relation.

PolarisationElectric DisplacementDielectric ConstantClausius-MossottiBound Charges
📄 2.1 Polarisation and Bound ChargesComing Soon
📄 2.2 Electric Displacement DComing Soon
📄 2.3 Linear Dielectrics and SusceptibilityComing Soon
📄 2.4 Boundary Conditions in DielectricsComing Soon
📄 2.5 Clausius-Mossotti RelationComing Soon
B

Unit 3: Magnetostatics

0/5 Available

Biot-Savart Law, Ampere’s Law, magnetic vector potential, magnetic field of various current distributions, force between current-carrying conductors, magnetic dipole, magnetisation and bound currents.

Biot-Savart LawAmpere’s LawVector PotentialMagnetic DipoleMagnetisationBound Currents
📄 3.1 Biot-Savart LawComing Soon
📄 3.2 Ampere’s Law and ApplicationsComing Soon
📄 3.3 Magnetic Vector PotentialComing Soon
📄 3.4 Magnetic DipoleComing Soon
📄 3.5 Magnetisation and Bound CurrentsComing Soon
M

Unit 4: Magnetic Materials

0/4 Available

H field, boundary conditions in magnetic materials, linear and nonlinear magnetic media, diamagnetism, paramagnetism, ferromagnetism, hysteresis, and energy stored in magnetic fields.

H FieldDiamagnetismParamagnetismFerromagnetismHysteresisMagnetic Energy
📄 4.1 The H Field and Boundary ConditionsComing Soon
📄 4.2 Diamagnetic and Paramagnetic MaterialsComing Soon
📄 4.3 Ferromagnetism and HysteresisComing Soon
📄 4.4 Energy in Magnetic FieldsComing Soon

Unit 5: Electrodynamics and Maxwell’s Equations

0/6 Available

Faraday’s law, Lenz’s law, motional EMF, electromagnetic induction, Maxwell’s displacement current, Maxwell’s equations in differential and integral form, boundary conditions, and electromagnetic energy density and Poynting vector.

Faraday’s LawMaxwell’s EquationsDisplacement CurrentPoynting VectorEM EnergyLenz’s Law
📄 5.1 Faraday’s Law and Electromagnetic InductionComing Soon
📄 5.2 Maxwell’s Displacement CurrentComing Soon
📄 5.3 Maxwell’s Equations — Differential FormComing Soon
📄 5.4 Maxwell’s Equations — Integral FormComing Soon
📄 5.5 Boundary ConditionsComing Soon
📄 5.6 Poynting’s Theorem and Energy FlowComing Soon

Unit 6: Electromagnetic Waves

0/6 Available

EM waves in vacuum and in matter, wave equation, transverse nature of EM waves, energy and momentum of EM waves, radiation pressure, reflection and transmission at interfaces (normal and oblique incidence), Brewster’s angle, total internal reflection.

EM Wave EquationTransverse WavesRadiation PressureReflectionFresnel EquationsBrewster Angle
📄 6.1 EM Waves in VacuumComing Soon
📄 6.2 EM Waves in MatterComing Soon
📄 6.3 Energy and Momentum of EM WavesComing Soon
📄 6.4 Reflection and Transmission — Normal IncidenceComing Soon
📄 6.5 Reflection and Transmission — Oblique IncidenceComing Soon
📄 6.6 Brewster’s Angle and Total Internal ReflectionComing Soon
A

Unit 7: Potentials, Gauges and Radiation

0/5 Available

Scalar and vector potentials, gauge transformations, Coulomb gauge and Lorenz gauge, retarded potentials, electric dipole radiation, magnetic dipole radiation, Larmor formula for power radiated by accelerating charge.

Gauge TransformationLorenz GaugeRetarded PotentialsLarmor FormulaDipole Radiation
📄 7.1 Scalar and Vector PotentialsComing Soon
📄 7.2 Gauge TransformationsComing Soon
📄 7.3 Retarded PotentialsComing Soon
📄 7.4 Electric Dipole RadiationComing Soon
📄 7.5 Larmor FormulaComing Soon

Unit 8: Waveguides and Cavities

0/4 Available

EM waves in conducting media, skin depth, waveguides, TE and TM modes, rectangular waveguide, resonant cavities. High-weightage topic in CSIR NET Part C and GATE Physics.

Skin DepthWaveguidesTE ModesTM ModesResonant CavitiesConducting Media
📄 8.1 EM Waves in Conductors and Skin DepthComing Soon
📄 8.2 Rectangular WaveguideComing Soon
📄 8.3 TE and TM ModesComing Soon
📄 8.4 Resonant CavitiesComing Soon

Electromagnetic Theory for CSIR NET, IIT JAM and GATE Physics

Electromagnetic Theory is the single highest-weightage topic across all major physics competitive examinations. In CSIR NET Physical Sciences, Electromagnetism features heavily in both Part B and Part C, covering everything from Coulomb’s Law through Maxwell’s equations, radiation, and waveguides. In IIT JAM Physics, Electricity and Magnetism contributes 15-20% of total marks. For GATE Physics, this is a full section. For JEST and TIFR, advanced electrodynamics, radiation, and relativistic EM are tested at the deepest level.

Pravegaa Education’s free Electromagnetic Theory PDFs are structured in 8 logical units that take the student from Coulomb’s Law through the full Griffiths-level curriculum, including vector potential, gauge transformations, EM waves, and waveguides. Each PDF is written for exam-depth conceptual clarity, calibrated to the questions that actually appear in CSIR NET and IIT JAM papers.

High-Priority Units for CSIR NET

  • Unit 5 — Maxwell’s Equations: Displacement current, Poynting vector, and boundary conditions appear in every CSIR NET paper in Part B and C.
  • Unit 6 — EM Waves: Wave equation, polarisation, Fresnel equations, and wave propagation in media are high-frequency CSIR NET topics.
  • Unit 7 — Radiation: Dipole radiation and Larmor formula problems appear in CSIR NET Part C.
  • Unit 8 — Waveguides: Rectangular waveguide modes and resonant cavities are tested in CSIR NET Part C and GATE.

High-Priority Units for IIT JAM Physics

  • Unit 1 — Electrostatics: Gauss’s Law, method of images, and energy of charge distribution problems appear in every IIT JAM paper.
  • Unit 3 — Magnetostatics: Biot-Savart Law, Ampere’s Law, and magnetic vector potential are standard IIT JAM topics.
  • Unit 5 — Maxwell’s Equations: Faraday’s law, displacement current, and EM induction appear regularly.
  • Unit 6 — EM Waves: Wave propagation, intensity, and Poynting vector problems are tested in IIT JAM.

About Pravegaa Education

Pravegaa Education is a physics-only coaching institute at 28B/7, Jia Sarai, Near IIT Delhi, New Delhi founded by Atul Gaurav (JNU alumnus) and Dr. Alok Shukla (IIT Delhi alumnus). With 8,000+ selections and AIR 1 results, Pravegaa is India’s most focused institute for CSIR NET Physics and IIT JAM Physics. Book a free demo class or call 8920759559.

Don’t Wait for Every PDF

Enroll in Pravegaa’s live or recorded Electromagnetic Theory course and get complete study material, doubt sessions, and test series — immediately. Join 8,000+ selected students.

CourseClass ModeStart Date
CSIR NET PhysicsLive Online8 April 2026
CSIR NET PhysicsDelhi Offline + Live Online8 April 2026
CourseClass ModeStart Date
IIT JAM PhysicsLive Online8 April 2026
IIT JAM PhysicsDelhi Offline + Live Online8 April 2026

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